William Andrew Dillard
I
Samuel 28 relates the story of a successful séance. Are we to
believe that this really happened? Yes, indeed! The greatest reason
for believing this literal event successfully occurred is that it is
affirmed in the Bible. Moreover, there is additional, strong Biblical
support for it. God preserved the incident in His Holy Word, so it is
to be believed regardless of peripheral reasoning. However the
peripheral, biblical support is assuring.
One must
consider that this is an Old Testament event. In that time period
departed spirits of men all went into Hades, the world of the
departed ones. Hades consisted of two compartments: one for the
saved, and one for the lost. This is most graphically seen in Luke 16
regarding the rich man and Lazarus. The compartment of Hades for the
lost was a place of torment. The compartment of the saved is
referenced as Abraham’s Bosom, or Paradise. There was an
uncrossable gulf between the two, but communication was apparently
possible, via Luke 16. Jesus went into this paradise, and promised
one repentant thief on the cross that he, too would be with him there
that very day. The apostle Peter tells us that Jesus preached to the
spirits in Paradise who were disobedient during the days of Noah. I
Peter 3:18-22
However, it is apparent that Satan held some sort
of claim over the entire world of the dead until Christ Jesus
experientially defeated death on the cross. For this reason, people
who had committed themselves to Satan ( possessors of a familiar
spirit) had ability to explore to some degree that world. The witch
of Endor actually did contact, and request the appearance of Samuel
from the world of the dead. Both she and Saul recognized the prophet.
Samuel then correctly prophesied the death of Saul and his sons in
battle with the Philistines the very next day.
But when Jesus
arose, the New Testament is adamant that he possessed the keys of
death, hell, and the grave. Eph 4:8-10. Not only did he rise from the
world of the dead, he carried Paradise or Abraham’s Bosom into the
present heaven where the spirits of saved people in this age are
immediately transported. upon death. Matt. 27:53
The difference
in resting places for the saved dead then hinge on the completed work
of Jesus on the cross. Before His experiential victory, it was the
Paradise of Hades; afterward, it is the heaven of the throne of God.
Before His experiential victory, Satan held a claim over the world of
the dead for their sins although forgiven, had not yet been
successfully paid for by the perfect work of Jesus. Afterward, it is
the resting place in heaven, and there is no Satanic claim on those
in Christ.